Business setup costs are often tax-deductible.
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LLC Limited Liability Company
Go along or teaming up? You can turn your LLC into an S or C Corp down the road.
Make sure you're not on the hook for business liabilities with an LLC.
How it's unique
- Better for max flexibility in how you manage and run your business; board of directors not required
- Unlimited owners (aka "members") allowed Protections & taxation You're not personally on the hook for business liabilities
- Taxed once or twice; you're free to choose which can help minimize taxes
- Drawbacks to consider
- Ongoing filings and fees to stay in compliance
- LLCs can't go public
- Not recognized globally; you may be taxed as a corporation in other countries
INC Corporation (S or C Corp)
Plan to issue shares, go public, or go global? Go further as a corporation.
How it's unique
- Best if you plan to go public one day; can issue shares to founders, employees, and investors
- Unlimited owners (aka "shareholders") allowed
- Owners may get preferred stock.
- Recognized internationally
- Preferred by investors
- Protections & taxation
- You're not personally on the hook for business liabilities
- Taxed twice if it's a C corporation—the business pays at the corporate level, and shareholders pay on income received
- Avoids double taxation if it's an S corporation
- Drawbacks to consider
- Ongoing filings and fees to stay in compliance Less management flexibility; must have a board of directors
- More administration needs strict rules about holding meetings and keeping records
DBA
Go by a different business name without creating a new company.
How it's unique
- Better if you need an easy set-up Not an actual legal entity type Protections & taxation
- You're personally on the hook for business liabilities
- Taxed just once if your business is classified as a sole proprietorship or partnership—you pay on profits in your personal tax return
- Drawbacks to consider No personal liability protection
Sole proprietor
Some challenges you might face as a sole proprietor
- Greater liability
- As a sole proprietor, you're personally liable if the business gets sued or incurs debts.
- Taxes: Sole proprietors must report business profits as personal income and pay self-employment tax.
- Difficulties raising capital It's harder to attract investors because you have no partners, shares, or membership interests.
Nonprofit
Why start a nonprofit
- Make a difference
- As a nonprofit, you can apply for grants, get 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status if eligible, and protect your assets.
- Get tax breaks.
- You're eligible to apply for state, federal, and other tax exemptions.
- Contributions to certain types of nonprofits are tax-deductible
- Members and directors are shielded from personal liability for the nonprofit's actions.
Things Needed
- Articles of incorporation filing with your state
- Federal Tax ID (EIN)
- Membership certificates